Friday, 4 July 2014

My Spiritual Travelogue - Visit to Temples in and around Kumbakonam-Part-1

KUMBAKONAM is a town in Tanjore District in the southeast Indian State of Tamilnadu, located about 40 KM from Tanjore and about 273 KM from Chennai. Kumbakonam is bounded by two rivers Kaveri River to the north and Arasalar River to the south. Kumbakonam dates back to the Sangam period, ruled by Cholas, Pallavas, Vijayanagaram Empire, Madurai Nayakkargal, Marathas etc. During British Raj, Kumbakonam was a prominent centre of European education and Hindu culture being named as "Cambridge of South India".  Kumbakonam is also called as a "temple town" or "City of Temples" which houses great number of temples  in and around the town.  All these temples have it's own historical puranic greatness under hindu mythology.  In the centre of the town "Mahamaham Tank" is located and noted for its "Mahamaham Festival" which is conducted once in twelve years with great pomp and Pisa, attracts people from all over the globe, as famous as "Kumbha Mela" celebrated in North India.  This tank is spread over 20 acres, consecrated in the 16th Century.  A mythological belief is that any one takes a holy bath in this tank gets all the blessings as being taken a bath in the Ganges of Kasi (Varanasi).


                                                  water tank with towers in the background 

                                                                Mahamaham Tank

Walkers will definitely enjoy a Morning walk around the Mahamaham tank to keep fit and energise them for the days' sweat.





Temples in Kumbakonam town:
Sri Adhi Kumbeswaraswami temple, Sri Nageswaraswamy temple, Sri someswarartemple, Sri Kasi Viswanathar temple, Sri Bana Pureeswara temple, Sri Sarangapani Temple, Sri Chakrapani temple, Sri Ramaswamy temple are worth to mention a few for Shaivites and Vaishnavites sect.  These temples are very old dating back to 1000 - 2000 years and have their own puranic and historic values.

Great men of Kumbakonam:

Great Sages and Mahans were associated with Kumbakonam -  Sri Raghavendra Swamigal was the head of Matha in Kumbakonam from 1621 - 1671, On May 9, 1907, Mahaswami Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal "Pattabishekam" was performed in Kumbakonam Math as the 68th Peetathipathi of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam. Sri Mouna Guru Swamigal served  fifty years in Kumbakonam. These are all a few great worth to mention.
Mathematics genius Srinivasan Ramanujan who is known globally for his extraordinary mathematical talent had his education here in Kumbakonam. Noted Tamil scholar U.V. Swaminatha Iyer,  Famous Tamil Writer Ra.Ki. Rangarajan, film directors Shankar, Lingusamy are born in Kumbakonam.  

Having all these greatness, Kumbakonam also bear the brunt of a tragic event when 94 children lost their precious life in a major fire accident occurred in a primary school in 2004, memory of which cannot be erased ever.  

Visit to Temples in and around Nannilam, Tiruvarur District, Tamilnadu:


In one of my earlier posts, I have mentioned about our visit to Kammangudi Sri Maha Sastha Temple. After performing our pooja and other rituals there, we proceeded to visit a couple of temples in and around Nannilam.  Nannilam is a panchayat town in Thiruvarur Distirct, Tamilnadu, 30 KM east of Kumbakonam and is the main town for the nearby villages.  Nannilam is the native place for noted film personalities viz. Messrs. K. Balachander, Piraisoodan and R. Mathi.  This town and its surrounding areas are home to many temples and a couple of them dating back to Chola Kingdom period (about a 1000 years ago).  Some of these we visited are below:

                   * Sri Maha Saraswathy Amman Temple, Koothanur (near Poonthottam).
                   * Sri Lalithambigai Temple in Thirumeeyachur (Peralam)
                   * Sri Vanchinadha Swamy Temple, SriVanchiyam
                   * Sri Pratyangara Devi Temple, Ayyavadi


Visit to Sri Maha Saraswathy Amman Temple, Koothanur:



Koothanur is situated about 2 KM on west from Poonthottam (R.S.)  which is between Mayiladuthurai to Tiruvarur. and about 3 KM from Nannilam & 25 KM from Thiruvarur.  

About 1000 years ago, this place was known as Ambalapuri.  An ordinary man Ottakoothan earnestly sought the blessings of Goddess Saraswathi and Lord Pillayar to bestow him with the ability to compose poems.  He did his penance vigrously and finally one day Goddess answered his prayers and blessed him with the ability to compose rhythmic poems.  Thus, he became to be called as Ottakoothar.  King Vikrama Chola came to know about his blessed poetic powers, and in praise of his god gifted talent he gifted this piece of land (Ambalapuri) to Ottakoothar.  Ottakoothar composed poems in praise of worship of Goddess Saraswathy which is one of the famous devotional poems in Tamil literature. During Ottakoothar period Ambalapuri was later called as Koothanur.  Before Ottakoothur's birth, history has a saying that Goddess Saraswathi did her penance towards Lord Brahma and conferred her blessings to her devotees for ages.  Ottakoothar and his grandson established this beautiful temple for Goddess Maha Saraswathi.  Not many temples are dedicated to Goddess Saraswathy.  Goddess Sarawathy is also known as 'Kalaimagal'  and considered to be a very powerful Goddess for bestowing her blessings who seeks learning and improving knowledge .  

Sri Maha Saraswathy Amman


Even now, devotees buy writing materials, note books etc. and place it under the Goddess lotus feet and get it blessed.  The shops on both sides of the temple entrance sell writing materials, note books etc. as pooja materials. The Goddess adorned with a pure silk white saree and seated on a white lotus flower seat.

Sri MahaSaraswathy Amman temple entrance where vendors sell writing materials 
.
"ஓம் பிரம்ம சக்தியை வித்மஹே 
பீதவர்ணாயை தீமஹி தன்னோ 
பிராம்ஹி ப்ரசோதயாத்"

பொருள்:– பிரம்ம சக்தியை அறிவோமாக. சரஸ்வதி தேவியை தியானம் செய்வோம். அவள் நமக்கு ஊக்கம் தந்து அருள்புரிவாளாக. 
                                              


Visit to Sri Lalithambigai Temple in Thirumeeyachur (Peralam)



This temple is located in Thirumeeyachur, about 1.5 KM west from Peralam R.S. on Mayiladuthurai - Thiruvarur train route.  The presiding deity is Lord Meghanatha and his consort is Goddess Lalithambigai.   This temple is also dating back to the Chola Kingdom period, renovated by King Rajendra Chola.  



Lord Hayagreeva believed to have conveyed to Sage Agasthiya the Lalitha Sahasranamam (1000 names of Goddess Lalithambigai). Sage Agasthiya is believed to have composed the Lalitha Navarathinamala in praise of Goddess Lalithambigai.    




Yama Dharmaraj also prayed the Lord in this temple.   





இந்த ஷேத்ரபுராணேஸ்வரர் சிற்பத்தைப்  பற்றிய ஒரு புராணக் கூற்றுக் குறிப்பு:  

காஷ்யப முனிவரின் இரு மனைவியரும், இந்திரனின் குதிரையின் வாலில் காணப்பட்ட கருப்பு பகுதி குறித்து தர்க்கம் செய்ய  அது ஒரு சண்டையில் முன்னேற அந்த இருவரும் திருமழிச்சுர் வந்து சிவா பெருமானை நோக்கி தொழுகின்றனர்.  பெருமானார் இருவரையும் வாழ்த்தி இரண்டு முட்டைகளை ஆளுக்கு ஒன்றாகக் கொடுக்கிறார்.  இருவரையும் அதனை ஓராண்டு காலம் பாதுகாப்பாக வைத்தால் அருமையான புதல்வர்களை பெறுவீர்  என்று உரைக்கிறார்.  அதன்படி, அவர்களுக்கு கருடன், அருணன் என்று இரண்டு புதல்வர்கள் பிறக்கின்றனர்.  


ஒரு சமயம், சூரியனிடம் தேரோட்டியாயிருக்கும் அருணன் கைலாயத்தில் இருக்கும் சிவபெருமானை வணங்க வேண்டுகிறான்.  ஆனால், சூரியன் மறுப்பு தெரிவிக்க, அருணன் மோகினி போன்று  மாறு வேடம் பூண்டு  கைலாயம் செல்கிறான்.  இந்த நேரத்தில், சூரியன் அருணனைத் தேட, மோகினி வேடம் பூண்ட அருணன்   வசம் காதல் கொண்டு அனுமதி இன்றி மோகிக்கிறான்.  இதனை, அருணன் சிவா பெருமானிடம் முறையிட, சிவா பெருமான் கோபம் கொண்டு சூரியனை  சாபமிடுகிறார். சூரியன் உடல் முழுமையும் கரிய நிறம் கொள்கிறது.  சூரியன்  சாப விமோச்சனமடைய சிவா பெருமானை நோக்கி ஏழு மாதம் தவமிருக்கிறான்.  அப்படியும் பலனில்லாமையால் பெருங்கூச்சலிடுகிறான். இது  சிவபெருமானின் பிராட்டியாரை தொந்தரவு கொடுக்க,  சூரியனை சாபமிட முற்படுகையில் எம்பெருமான் பிராட்டியாரை கன்னந்தடவி சாந்தமடைய வேண்டுகிறார்.  இதனை சித்தரிக்கும் வண்ணமாகவே இந்த சிற்பம்  அமைந்ததாக ஒரு கூற்றுக் குறிப்பு.  சிற்ப்பத்தை இடது ஒரமாகப் பார்த்தால் பிராட்டியார் சாந்தமடைந்து புன்முறுவல் கொள்வது போன்றும், வலது புறமாகப்  பார்த்தல் சினங்கொள்வது  போன்றும் தோற்றமளிக்கு வண்ணமாக சிற்பி வடிவத்தை செவ்வனே செதிக்கியுள்ளது நம்மை வியப்பிலாழ்த்துவது சிறப்பானதொன்றாகும். 


இத்திருத்தலம் திருநாவுக்கரசர், திருஞானசம்பந்தர் சுவாமிகளால் தேவாரப்  பதிகங்களில் பாடல் பெற்ற திருத்தலமாகும் - 



  திருமீயச்சூரைப்பற்றி திருநாவுக்கரசு சுவாமிகள் அருளிச்செய்த தேவாரப் பதிகங்கள் 

(ஐந்தாம் திருமுறை) 

திருச்சிற்றம்பலம்    

105  தோற்றுங் கோயிலுந் தோன்றிய கோயிலும் 
        வேற்றுக் கோயில் பலவுள  மீயச்சூர்க்  
        கூற்றம் பாய்ந்த குளிர்புன் சடையரற 
        கேற்றங் கோயில்கண் டீரிளங் கோயிலே                                                5.11.1

106  வந்த னையடைக் கும்மடித் தொண்டர்கள் 
        பந்த னைசெய்து  பாவிக்க நின்றவன் 
        சிந்த னைதிருத் துந்திரு மீயச்சூர் 
        எந்த மையுடை யாரிளங்  கோயிலே                                                          5.11.2

107  பஞ்ச மந்திர மோதும் பரமனார் 
        அஞ்ச ஆனை யுரித்தன லாடுவார்  
        நெஞ்சம் வாழி நினைந்திரு மீயச்சூர் 
        எந்த மையுடை யாரிளங் கோயிலே                                                           5.11.3

108  நாறு மல்லிகை கூவிளஞ் செண்பகம் 
       வேறு வேறு விரித்த சடையிடை 
       ஆறு கொண்டுகந் தான்றிரு மீயச்சூர் 
       ஏறு கொண்டுகந் தாரிளங் கோயிலே                                                          5.11.4

109  வெவ்வ வண்ணத்து நாகம் வெருவவே 
        கவ்வ வண்ணக் கனல்விரித் தாடுவர் 
        செவ்வ வண்ணந் திகழ்திரு மீயச்சூர் 
        எவ்வ வண்ணம் பிரானிங் கோயிலே                                                        5.11.5

110  பொன்னங் கொன்றையும் பூவணி மாலையும் 
        பின்னுஞ் செஞ்சடை மேற்பிறை சூடிற்று 
        மின்னு மேகலை யாளொடு மீயச்சூர் 
        இன்ன நாள்அக லாரிளங் கோயிலே                                                         5.11.6

111  படைகொள் பூதத்தன்  பைங்கொன்றைத் தாரினன் 
        சடைகொள் சாந்தவெண்  ணீற்றினன் 
        விடைகொ ளுர்தியி னான்றிரு மீயச்சூர் 
        இடைகொண் டேத்தநின்  றாரிளங் கோயிலே.                                      5.11.7

112  ஆறு கொண்ட சடையினர் தாமுமோர் 
        வேறு  கொண்டதோர்  வேடத்த ராகிலுங் 
        கூறு கொண்டுகந் தாளொடு மீயச்சூர் 
        ஏறு கொண்டுங்கந் தாரிளங் கோயிலே                                                    5.11.8

113.  வேதத் தானென்பர் வேள்வியு ளானென்பர் 
         பூதத் தானென்பர் புண்ணியன் றன்னையே 
         கீதத்தான்கிள ருந்திரு மீயச்சூர் 
         ஏதந் தீர்க்கநின் றாரிளங் கோயிலே                                                         5.11.9

114.  கடுக்கண்  டன்கயி லாய மலைதனை 
         எடுக்க லுற்ற இராவணன் ஈடற 
         விடுக்க ணின்றி வெகுண்டவன் மீயச்சூர்  
         இடுக்கண் தீர்க்கநின் றாரிளங் கோயிலே.                                             5.11.10  

திருச்சிற்றம்பலம் 


திருநாவுக்கரசர் சுவாமிகள் மீயச்சூரின் மகிமையை வெகு அழகாக இந்தப பதிகத்தில் சித்தரித்துள்ளார்.  

திருஞானசம்பந்தர் சுவாமிகள் அருளிச் செய்த தேவாரப் பதிகங்கள் (இரண்டாம் திருமறை - இரண்டாம் பகுதி உள்ளுறை 2.62 லும் மீயச்சூரின் மகிமையை எடுத்துரைத்துள்ளார்.



Visit to Sri Vanchinatha Swami Temple, Sri Vanchiyam


Srivanchiyam is located about 14 Kms from Kumbakonam and about 16 kms from Tiruvarur which can be reached from Chennai by train / road.  

The presiding deity in this temple is Sri Vanchinathar and His consort is Sri Mangalambigai.  
Lord Yama Dharmaraja has a separate sannadhi here in this temple.   In this temple alone, it is believed to be said that Lord Yama is the vahana for Lord Siva. First, one has to pray Lord Vinayaka and then Lord Yama Dharmaraja for longuity of life and after that only have to enter the main temple.  There is a temple tank which is called "Gupta Gangai" where it is believed that Goddess Ganges took bath in this tank to wash away the sins which she inherited from the sins of the pilgrims who bathe in Ganges.  

ஆலயம் முகப்பு தோற்றம் 


உட்புற தோற்றம் 
 உட்புற விமானத் தோற்றம் 













ஸ்தல சிறப்பு  அறிவிப்பு 


சிவபோகசாரம்


A ten days festival and a car festival will be celebrated at the end of tamil month Kaarththigai every year and Theerthavari is conducted on all Sundays in the Gupta Gangai tank.  When we visited the temple, the tank bore a complete dry look.  Inside the temple, there are sannadhis for Raghu and Kethu baghawan.  
இந்த புண்ணிய ஸ்தலம் அப்பர் சுவாமிகளால் பாடப்பெற்ற ஸ்தலமாகும்.

திருநாவுக்கரசு சுவாமிகள் அருளிச்செய்த தேவாரப் பதிகங்கள்ஐந்தாம் திருமுறை இரண்டாம் பகுதி பாடல்கள் ( 510 -1016

674படையும் பூதமும் பாம்பும்புல் வாயதள்
உடையுந் தாங்கிய உத்தம னார்க்கிடம்
புடைநி லாவிய பூம்பொழில் வாஞ்சியம்
அடைய வல்லவர்க் கல்லலொன் றில்லையே.
5.67.1
675பறப்பை யும்பசு வும்படுத் துப்பல
திறத்த வும்முடை யோர்திக ழும்பதி
கறைப்பி றைச்சடைக் கண்ணுதல் சேர்தரு
சிறப்பு டைத்திரு வாஞ்சியஞ் சேர்மினே.
5.67.2
676புற்றி லாடர வோடு புனல்மதி
தெற்று செஞ்சடைத் தேவர் பிரான்பதி
சுற்று மாடங்கள் சூழ்திரு வாஞ்சியம்
பற்றிப் பாடுவார்க் குப்பாவ மில்லையே.
5.67.3
677அங்க மாறும் அருமறை நான்குடன்
தங்கு வேள்வியர் தாம்பயி லுந்நகர்
செங்கண் மாலிட மார்திரு வாஞ்சியந்
தங்கு வார்நம் மமரர்க் கமரரே.
5.67.4
678நீறு பூசி நிமிர்சடை மேற்பிறை
ஆறு சூடும் அடிகள் உறைபதி
மாறு தானொருங் கும்வயல் வாஞ்சியந்
தேறி வாழ்பவர்க் குச்செல்வ மாகுமே.
5.67.5
679அற்றுப் பற்றின்றி யாரையு மில்லவர்க்
குற்ற நற்றுணை யாவான் உறைபதி
தெற்று மாடங்கள் சூழ்திரு வாஞ்சியங்
கற்றுச் சேர்பவர்க் குக்கருத் தாவதே.
5.67.6
680அருக்கன் அங்கி நமனொடு தேவர்கள்
திருத்துஞ் சேவடி யான்றிக ழுந்நகர்
ஒருத்தி பாக முகந்தவன் வாஞ்சியம்
அருத்தி யாலடை வார்க்கில்லை யல்லலே.
5.67.7
இப்பதிகத்தில் 8,9,10-ம் செய்யுட்கள் சிதைந்து போயின.5.67.8-10


கோயிலின் வளாகத்தில் காணப்பட்ட அப்பர் பாடல் 
ஸ்ரீ வாஞ்சியம்  சிறப்பினைப்  பற்றி சிவபோகசாரத்தில்,  ஸ்ரீலஸ்ரீ குருஞானசம்பந்த தேசிக பரமாச்சாரியா சுவாமிகள் எழுதிய பாடல் ஒன்று நினைவில் நெருடிகிறது - 

                                                                            தில்லைவனம் காசி திருவாரூர் மாயூரம் 
                                                                            முல்லைவனம் கூடல் முதுகுன்றம் -  நெல்லைகளர் 
                                                                            காஞ்சிகழுக் குன்றமைக் காடருணை காளத்தி 
                                                                            வாஞ்சியமென்  முத்தி வரும்.


பக்தர்கள் கூட்டம் அதிகமில்லாத காரணத்தினால் ஆரவாரமில்லாத எம்பெருமானின் தரிசனத்தை ஆனந்தமாக  அள்ளிப் பருகி அவ்விடமிட்டு அகன்றோம்.


Visit to Sri Maha Prithyangara Devi Temple, Ayyavadi

Ayyavadi is a small village around 6 KMs from Kumbakonam and about half a kilometer from Sri Uppiliappan Temple.  

According to a puranic history, during Mahabharatha period, the five Pandavas visited this place during their vanavasa and hid their weapons under a tree and worshipped Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi not to be seen or located by the Gowravas. Then they went round the forests.  Since this place was worshipped by the Pandavas, it was called Aivar Padi (5 persons Padi).  Later on, it was changed to Ayyavadi.

                                      

During Ramayana period also, Ravana's son Indrajit performed a Yaga - "Nigumbala Yagam" in this village Ayyavadi.  But, he could not complete the Yaga since Lakshmana and Anjaneya intervened during the Yaga and spoilt it.   

The temple conducts Nigubala Yaha on all new moon days in the morning.  Bags of chillies are used in the yaga but, the spicy smoke does not create any harm to the devotees attending it,  which is really a wonder.  108 varieties of ingredients are used in the yaga. The Yaga sala is installed with Lord Vinayaka,  Muruga, Sastha, Bhairava, Saraba, Soolini, Vaarahi, Sudharsanam Lord Vishnu's Sudarshna chakra  and Mahalakshmi  in such a way according to the Vedic order.  Sri Maha Pradyangara Devi is installed in the centre.

As told in the Markandeya Purana, Lord Narasimha killed the unruly King Hiranyakashipu by tearing up his body kept on lap and drank his blood.  Because of the anger in Hiranyakashipu's body and the malicious effect of human blood, Narasimha could not control his anger and rage and gave disturbance to everyone.   People prayed to Lord Shiva to help them.  To calm him down, Lord Shiva came down as Sarabeswara - a bird-animal-human form.  His consort Shakthi also accompanied him in the form a Sri Maha Prithyangara Devi.  They subsided Narasimha's anger and brought him to calm down.  Hence both Sri Sarabeswara and Sri Maha Prithyangara Devi are considered to be very powerful than any other power.  

Sri Maha Prithyangara Devi
Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi’s worship will take away all evil forces, enemy threats and bless the devotees with boon and progress in their deeds. Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi is an important Goddess in Shakthi worship. Goddess Prathyangira Devi is also called as Goddess Aprarjitha. There is a Gayatri Mantra too for worshipping Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi. 


"ஓம் அபரார்ஜிதாய  வித்மஹே 

பிரத்தியங்கராய திமஹி 
தன்னோ உக்ர பிரசோதயாத்
 ஓம் பிரத்தியங்கராய வித்மஹே 
சத்ருனிசுதினினாய திமஹி 
தன்னோ தேவி ப்ரசோதயாத்"



In all the eight directions around the temple burial/cremation ground is there.  The sthala vriksham (sacred tree for the temple) is banyan.  This banyan tree in this temple has five different kind of leaves growing on the same tree.!!!





                                                                                                                                 Contd......

Thursday, 3 July 2014

My Spiritual Travelogue - Part 1

      
                        
MY SPIRITUAL TRAVELOGUE - PART 1



We (family members and friends) undertook a Spiritual Tour to Shirdi, Pandharpur and Mantralayam in March 2013 through Bharat Darshan of the IRCTC.  The entourage assembled at the Chennai Central station on that morning from 2.00 a.m. onwards.  As is visibly seen with everyone,  inspite of having a disturbed sleep over  the previous night,  their mindset  is only on the Spiritual fervor. There were about 450 tourists accommodated in 8 coaches and  the  gleaming  eyes reflected their comfortness for the train journey.  The train departed at 3.30 a.m. at the appointed hour for our  spiritual journey. 


                      
All meal was served in the train.  Food served on board was so delectable.  Nobody was neither left hungry nor complained  and they fully enjoyed every item served.   


See how they enjoy their food served on board….!!!

        
                   


SHIRDI VISIT


Our first halt was at Gopergaon – reached next day at around 11.00 a.m. which is about 15 Km from Shirdi.  We were dropped at Shirdi by mini-vehicles arranged.  Our stay at Dwarawati Bakthaniwas of Shirdi Saibaba Sansthan Trust was pre-booked. Accommodation at Dwarawati was very decent and very comfortable.


After freshening up, we proceeded to the Shri Saibaba Mandir  for Darshan.  It was great and unforgettable moment for everybody in their life time to step into His Samadhi Mandir and get His graceful benign Blessings. 

                                                                      


Shri Sai Baba is revered as one of the greatest saints ever seen in India, endowed with unprecedented powers, and is worshipped as a God incarnate. (SAI meaning Sakshaat Ishwar) - GOD THE ABSOLUTE.  No harm shall befall him who sets his foot on the soil of Shirdi. – Saibaba.  Nothing can be compared to that ecstasy.

After His darshan, we visited Gurustan where He was first spotted seated under a Neem tree. This place came to be known as Gurusthan.  Baba first came to Shirdi in the form of Bal Yogi - a child ascetic. He was first spotted seated under a Neem tree. This place came to be known as Gurusthan.  There is a small shrine in Gurusthan. On a elevated platform of this shrine a big portrait of Lord Sai Baba is placed. On the side is a marble statue of Baba. In front of the portrait is a Shivling and the Nandi. Photos of twelve Jyotirlingas are also kept in the temple. The branches of the Neem tree have come out through the roof of the temple. At a short distance lies Baba's CHAVADI. Baba used to sleep here every alternate day. The Chavadi is divided into two parts. One part of the Chavadi has a large portrait of Baba along with a wooden bed and a white chair belonging to him. There is a cottage of Abdul Baba, an ardent devotee of Shri Sai Baba, in front of the Chavadi. The Lendi Baug was looked after by Abdul Baba. There are photos and various things which were handled by Sai Baba and Abdul Baba in the cottage. There is a Maruti Mandir located at some distance from the cottage of Abdul Baba. This mandir was visited by Baba for the sat-sang with Devidas, a Balyogi, who lived at the Mandir ten to twelve years before Baba arrived. There are also temples of village deities like Khandoba, Shani, Ganpati, and Shankar to be visited.
 


Gurusthan









Samadhi Mandir



Chawri


Dwarakamai


           

                                                   
                                                       Lendi Garden

    
Sri Khandoba Mandir
                                                       

The days when Shri Sai Baba was physically living in Dwarkamai Masjid, he used to sleep in Chawri on every alternate night, between the year 1910 to 1918. This  sojourn at Chawri on every alternate night was preceded by a ‘palki’ procession with all regal paraphernalia accompanying Baba from Dwarkamai to Chawri. This tradition of palki procession continues with the same fervour and devotion. Today it starts from Samadhi Mandir, which is the eternal abode of Shri Sai in ‘Samadhi’. From Samadhi temple it goes to Dwarkamai Masjid, from Dwarkamai to Chawri and returns to Samadhi Mandir, after which the Shej Aarti is offered to Him. Palki Darshan is another important event in Shirdi.  Every Thursday at 9.15 p.m. this event will start. 




Then, we mixed within the queue to get Saibaba’s Udhi, which has got its miraculous healing powers; it conferred health, prosperity, freedom from anxiety, and  many other wordly gains.  So, the Udi has helped us to gain both our ends – material as well as spiritual.

NASHIK VISIT


Next day morning, we set ourselves to Nashik to visit Panchavati and Triambakeshwar temples.  Our journey to Panchavati was 2 hours and 30 minutes by road. 


Reached Panchavati

Mahathma Gandhi Memorial

Situated nearby is Gandhi Lake (Talav) having a memorable monument made out of white marble, in memory of the Father of the Nation. The ashes were dropped in Ramkund after Gandhiji passed away on 30th January 1948. Mr. Nehru was also present on this occasion.











Panchavati is a place of religious significance and a pilgrimage spot.  In Hindu theology and epic Ramayana, Panchavati was the place in the forest of Dandakaranya (Danda Kingdom), where Rama built his home along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman during their exile period.
The name is derived from the Sanskrit pañca five vata Banyan Tree. The area of five Banyan trees are situated on the banks of River Godavari in Nasik It has been proposed to identify it with the modern Nasik, because Lakshmana cut off Surpanakha's nose (nasika) at Panchavati. In Panchavati today, there are five trees marked, one of which is an Ashoka Tree.



Pachavati – Five Banyan Tree
There is one beautiful story about Surya, the presiding deity of the sun planet, he had a beautiful and a chaste wife of the name Usha . And Usha had very difficult time with her husband because he had such a glaring effulgence around him, it was difficult for her to look at him. So she wanted perhaps to give her eyes rest for some time , so she came to the earth planet and began to live at the hermitage of Kanva Muni one of the great rishis of the Puranas meanwhile Surya was very much anxious to be in the company of his consort, so he came down to the earth. As he was approaching the hermitage of Kanva Muni , Usha saw him coming and so  she wanted  to escape , so she took the form of the female horse , and began  to run away, so Surya took the form  of a male horse and chased after her and he caught her, then they began to perform lovely pastimes together as horses. Now there were five Rishi kumaras and they happened to be watching this that the great demigod Surya and his queen Usha  are playing pastimes in the form of horses , so they began to laugh , Ha !! Ha !!!!! .So Surya cursed them to become trees in that very spot, so the five Rishi kumars became five Banyan trees at this very place. In fact right here we can see five Banyan trees, since that time this place is known as Panchvati – the place of the five Banyan trees. Hare krishna !!!!!

Since that time this place has become a very very holy place. In fact , Sita and Ram decided to reside here during their exile and they took residence right under these five trees , just behind it you will see this temple , Sita Gufha , it is  the cave in which Sita and Ram resided while living here in Panchvati .”




There is also a cave here called Sita Gupha. Sita, Ram and Lakshman prayed here to Lord Shiva. The ancient Shivalinga still exists in the small temple in the cave and is visited by devotees.
According to Hindu legends and Ramayana Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, stayed in Panchavati during their Vanvasa period. The Laxman Rekha is located in Panchavati about a kilometre away from Sita Gupha. It was from here that Ravana abducted Goddess Sita. Today this area is a major pilgrimage and tourist attraction.  You can see here some of the ‘Ramayana’ epic scenes sculpted by sculptors -


















Panchavati has many temples like Kalaram Temple, Goreram Temple. There are also many temples in Tapovan which is very close to Panchavati.  Panchavati is spread across 500 acres of land. Its people are proud of its culture and its five thousand year old tradition. Festivals such as Ganesh Utsav, Gokul Ashtami and Rangpanchami are celebrated with full enthusiasm by the people.Previously it was under the rule of Ashish Padhye.
On auspicious occasions like Mahashivratri, Rangapanchami, Makar Sankranti people take baths in river Godavari at Ramkund which is considered to be one of the most important places in Indian theology. According to Hindu theology, it is believed to be the place where a few drops of 'amrut' fell while the kalash was carried to the devatas.


Shree KalaRam Mandir

This temple was built by late Mr. Odhekar, a knight serving with Peshwas. There are great processions and utsav on Ramnavami, Dasara and Chaitra Padwa (Hindu new year day). The specialty of the temple is that it was built with black stones.The stones were brought from Ramshej 200 years ago. It took 23 lakhs of rupees and 2000 workers to build the temple in 12 years.




            
Elephant sculpture at the temple.       

Shree Goreram Mandir is in Panchavati area at back side of Kapaleshwar Mandir. This is one of the famous temple in Nashik city for Lord Rama. This Temple is having similar importance as that of Kala Ram Mandir in Nasik.




Kapaleshwar temple 


 


Kapaleshwar is among the very oldest temple one in Nashik city located near Ramkunda, Panchavati. It is about 2 KM from CBS towards North-East. This Temple is renovated by "Peshwe".

The story behind it is that lord Shiva by mistake killed a cow ("GOHATYA"), to clean his sin the Nandi told him to go to NASHIK and take a bath in Ramkund. As per Nandi's instruction Lord Shiva came at NASHIK and cleaned his sin by taking a bath in RAMKUND. And after that he done some JAP, the place where now the Temple is located
                           






Then we were on our way to Triambakeshwar temple.

Midway,  we halted for lunch at a dhaba like restaurant where Hot & spicy Andhra food was served.   Really awesome, Andhra food in a Nashik highway…!!!!.










Triambakeshwar Temple

Triambakeshwar - one of the holy places of not only Maharashtra but the whole India is near Nashik. Trimbakeshwar is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. The following verse shall explain the importance of this sacred place and the next one gives names of the Twelve Jyotirlingas in IndiaThis says that anybody who visits Tryambakeshwar attains salvation. There is no sacred place like Tryambakeshwar, no river like Godavari, no mountain like Brahmagiri etc. The reasons for its being so sacred are  - Godavari river originates in this place, its a place of Tri-Sandhya Gayatri, the birth place of  Lord Ganesha, a place of the first Nath of Nath Sampradaya consisting of Gorakhnath and others,  a place where Nivrittinath was made to imbibe the holy knowledge by his Guru Gahininath, a place where Nivrittinath made his brothers and sister attain the self by his preaching. This is the holiest place to perform Shraddha ceremony. Nirnaya Sindhu - a religious book of Hindus, mentions that this place, where Sahyadri mountain and Godavari river exist is very purifying on the whole earth and is therefore very important for performing Shraddha ceremony








These kind of people  draw welcome tilak symbols on foreheads of the tourists who visit the temples.  They dip the small paterns in the paste made of  sandal powder or gopi stick and draw  symbols of Siva viz. Linga, Trisul etc. and of  Vishnu viz. Namam etc. Tourists will comfortably feel that they are very much devoted to the god at that moment. This way, the person who draw symbols will earn some money for his livelihood.
              



 



                                                                                                       (Continuation in Part -2)