Sunday, 19 March 2017

My Spiritual Travelogue - Visit to Arulmigu Sri Thrumalazhagi SamedhaSri Damodhara Swamy Temple, in Damal, Kancheepuram Dist., Tamilnadu.

DAMAL is a small village in Kancheepuram District, which is about 86 KM from Chennai, situated on the Chennai - Bangalore national highway (NH4) and from Kancheepuram, it is about 15 KM.  A beautiful village, surrounded by lush greenery vegetation, less populated, calm and quite village suburb, away from the densely populated metro.  There is no railway station near to Damal. Major railway station nearer to Damal is Katpadi Junction which is about 56 KM away and the Kancheepuram R.S. which is about 15 KM, located nearby.      




Thirupukuzhi (3 KM), Musaravakkam (4KM), Sirunaiperugal (4KM), Vishar (8 KM) are the nearby villages to Damal.  Damal is surrounded by Vembakkam Taluk towards South, Kanchipuram Taluk towards East, Kaveripakkam Taluk towards West, Arkonam Taluk towards north.  

Damal village is bordered by Kancheepuram District and Tiruvannamalai District and Vellore districts on three sides.



As per legendary tales it is said that this village was originally known as Dhana Mallapuram.  About three centuries ago, this village was given to Vaishnavite clan  as charity or "தானம் " by the Madhwa clan.  Over period of time, the name Dhana Mallapuram was shortened to be called as Damal.  

Few temples are situated in this village and to name them - they are Sri Drowpathi Amman Temple, Sri Manthaiveli Maari Amman Temple, Damal Sri Damodaraaya Perumal Temple (also known as Sri Thirumalazhagi Samedha Damodara Perumal temple, Varaheeswarar Temple and Ponniyamman Temple.  

Sri Thirumalazhagi Samedha Damodara Perumal temple is a small beautiful temple surrounded thickly inside by many kind of flowering plants which presents like a temple in the midst of a beautiful brindavan.

கோயிலின் நுழைவாயில் 
Sri Damodara Perumal and His concert is Sri Thirumalazhagi, a name given in Tamil language.  As per Indian Mythology, Lord Vishnu or Narayana had taken two full avathara - பூரண அவதாரங்கள்.  One avathara was as a stately prince - Lord Sri Rama and the other avathara was Lord Krishna to protect Dharma and to spread peace and love on earth.  

The name Krishna was given to him because of his skin color - in Sanskrit Krisna means the color of night which is dark.  Krishna is portrayed as an attractive young boy with bright eyes and divine glow on his dark or blue skin playing a flute.  He is a mischievous boy who had an infinite liking towards butter and curd.  He would steal them from the neighbour houses with his friends and consume them.  When neighbours complain about Krishna mischievousness to His mother Yasodha, she decided to punish Krishna for his wrong doings.  So she tied Krishna with a rope to a wooden mortar as punishment.  Krishna got himself marked by the rope as a sign of his getting bound by those who love him dearly.  Even today, one can see the tied rope markings on Krishna at the Moolavar sannadhi at this temple.  This is how Lord Krishna got his name Damodaran (Damu + Utharan which means Damu is rope and Utharan is one who got the markings of the tied rope in his belly.) and presents himself in standing posture for the devotees in Damal.  Lord Perumal gives darshan to His devotees as Damodaran only in this temple and nowhere He can be seen as Damodaran.  Some of the other details pertaining to the Sthala Puranam are given in the board as given below which can be seen inside the temple.


ஸ்தல புராணம் வரலாறு

உட்புற விமானத் தோற்றம் 


One can also see the horoscope of Lord Rama, Lord Krishna and Lord Hanuman in a board kept inside the temple.



Temple view from the highway 

Thrughout the Tamil year Chithrai to Panguni, various festivities to the deities in the temple are being performed, attracting devotees in large numbers from nearby villages.
Inside the temple, a beautiful garden laid with thick flowering plants gives a gives a rich greenery surrounding to the eyes.  

Some of the garden pictures inside the temple :-





          


     


Bilva tree



There is a tree under which Lord Damodara swamy's lotus feet kept in a peetam.  A notice board on the tree displays that whoever wanting to have child can pray to Lord Damodara swamy for a child and tie a pair of anklet on this Lotus feet on a particular day - which happens to be a Rohini star day, with full devotion, they will be blessed with a child - a staunch belief  being observed by the devotees even today.

Sannadhi for Sri Anjaneya
A small rest house is there on the left side of the temple entrance where one can avail a short rest before or after visiting the temple.

Small rest house
The temple is open for darshan from 6.30 a.m. to 8.00 p.m. every day, with breaks for lunch time in between.  On special occasions,  request can be made to the conce


Sri Varageeswarar Temple:

Nearby, there is a temple for Lord Shiva,  called asSri Varageeswara Temple with a sannadhi for His concert for Sri  Gauri Ambal.    The temple architecture resembles to Chola, Pallava and Vijayanagara dynasty period.  As per puranic legend to this temple, Lord Vishnu after his varaha avathara did not return back to vaikundam.  Devas requested  Lord Shiva to make Lord Vishnu to come back to vaikuntam .  Lord Shiva took the form of a hunter and threw an arrow on Varaha and then Lord Vishnu realised  the reason why he took Varaha avatar. Hence, here Lord Shiva is valled  Sri Varageeswarar in this temple.  

This is a beautiful temple, large  spacious corridor around the mantap and the deities sannadhi.   







There is a 'Bilva' tree in the corridor which has got a significance of  having five leaves in a string, a rare one to see anywhere.  Bilva or Belpatra leaves are from Bel tree.  Bilva leaves is an important item while worshipping Lord Shiva.  This leaf is considered to be trifoliate which signifies the holy Trinity - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva,, also signifies the three eyes of Lord Shiva.  Lord Shiva is very fond of Bilva leaves.  It is said, doing puja to Shiv Linga with Bilva tree leaves the Lord blesses them with their desires.  According to Skanda Purana, the Bel tree grew from the sweat droplets of Goddess Parvati which fell on the Mandrachal mountain.  Hence, it is believed that the Goddess resides in this tree in all Her forms - be it root as Girija, trunk as Maheshwari, branches as Dakshayani, leaves as Parvati, fruit as Katyayani and flower as Gauri.  Goddess Lakshmi also resides in this sacred tree.  Hence, Lord Shiva is extremely fond of its leaves.  Apart from these legendary tales,  the leaves have got great medicinal  values as per Ayurveda scriptures.    The roots, skin, leaves, fruit etc. of this tree are used to cure various ailments.  

From the entrance, we can enter into the  main sannadhi situated for Lord Sri Varageeswarar in the form of Linga.  On top of the Linga there is a window opening through which sun rays are reflected on the Linga on a particular day in a year (every year) which is considered to be very auspicious.  

A separate sannadhi is there for His consort Sri Gauri Ambal.


A separate sannadhi is there for His consort Sri Gauri Ambal.


There are eight Lord Bairava sculptures (Sapta Bairavas) on the pillars around the temple  which is very rare to see anywhere.    Some of them are reproduced below:



                    

A separate sannadhi is there for Lord Subramanya along with His consort Valli. Opposite to this, sannadhi is there for Lord Vigneswara.



Sannadhi for Navagraha is also there.



Since the priest resides nearby, he can be contacted through his mobile phone number which is displayed on the wall, if the temple is closed.


Thursday, 6 October 2016

My Spiritual Travelogue - Visit to Arulmigu Sri Ranganatha Perumal Temple in Thiruneermalai, near Chennai, Tamilnadu.


THIRUNEER MALAI is a city suburb, in the outskirts of Chennai, located between Pallavaram and Tambaram railway route, just about 4 KM from Pallavaram/Chromepet railway station and is famous for its hill top temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu - Arulmigu Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple. Good transport facilities viz. public transport, taxi or auto etc. are available to reach this place.   Chennai International Airport is just 6 K.M. away from this temple. The uphill temple presents a beautiful panoramic view of the Pallavaram area surrounding the hill, with scenic greenery vegetation; the cool breeze laced with herbal aromatic fragrance when braces us rejuvenates our body and soul both divinely and spiritually.  Other names by which this Thiruneermalai Kshethram is called are "Thoyagiri Kshetram" and "Thothadri".  Thoya means "Water" and Adhiri means "Mountain" (malai). Since the mountain is surrounded by water, this sthalam is named as "Thiru Neermalai.  Apart from the above, this location also presents as a beautiful tourist spot.




A view of the hill top temple 



Panoramic view of the Pallavarama area surrounding the Hill top




This temple is one of the 108 Vaishnavite shrines under 'Divya Desam' and belongs to a period more than 2000 years old, as mentioned in a Tamil culvert found inside the temple








A Tamil culvert inside the temple
Divya Desams are temples where Azhwars worshipped Lord Vishnu, as the presiding deity.  The Azhwars during the early medieval period of Tamil history (between the 7th and 10th centuries CE) worshipped Vishnu and his avatars through their hymns. This collection of their hymns is known as Divya Prabhandham. These Azhwars when worshipped a temple through their hymn, then these temples become Mangalasasanam temples which means "praying that the holy shrines be happy all the time".  Their divine hymns are popularly known as Nalayira Divya Prabantham (நாலாயிர திவ்யப்  பிரபந்தம் ) The Divya Prabandham is in the form of adoration of the deities of 108 temples (Divya Desams). The hymns verses in simple Tamil explain what the Vedas, Upanishads and Vyasa's Brahmasutras say.




A Divya Desam (Tamil: திவ்ய தேசம்) is one of the 108 Vishnu temples that are mentioned in the works of the Tamil Azhwars (saints). Divya means "premium" and Desam indicates "place" (temple). Of the 108 temples, 105 are in India, one is in Nepal, and last two are outside the Earthly realms.  The last two are Thirupalkadal and Paramapadam.  Tirupalkaddal is the ocean of milk and paramapadam is the Srivaikuntam where lord Narayana resides. Only holy souls are blessed to worship these two Divya Desams after death and surrender under the lotus feet of Narayana. The Divya Desams are revered by the 12 Azhvars in the Divya Prabandha, a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses.

The presiding deities Lord Vishnu/Perumal in these Divya Desams are found in various Thirukkolams (postures) - Kidantha Thirukkolam (Sleeping posture) in 27 Divyadesams, Veetrirundha Thirukkolam (Sitting posture) in 21 Divyadesams, Nindra Thirukkolam (Standing posture) in 60 Divyadesams.

The presiding deity Lord Vishnu gives darshan to His devotees from different direction in different Divys Desam shrines.   In these 108 Divya Desams, which are as follows:

Towards East direction 79 Divyadesams
Towards West direction 19 Divyadesams
Towards North direction 3 Divyadesams
Towards South direction 7 Divyadesams

Tamil Azhwars Thirumangai Azhwar, Peyyazhwar, Thirumazhisai Azhwar, and Boothaththazhwar  mentioned about this temple in their Pasurams ' Naalayira Divya Prabhandham' - 4000 Tamil verses.


To mention a few - - Tirumangai Azhwar in his  Tamil Pasuram – 1068-77, Peyaazhwar in his Pasuram – 2297, Tirumazhisaiazhwar in his Pasuram – 2416 ( as found in Naalaayira Divya Prabhandam) worshipped the Lord Vishnu here in this temple through their hymns.

A great Tamil Scholar Sri Pillai Perumal Iyengar who sang 108 Tirupathi Anthathi also sang about the location of the 108 Divya Desam in a very clear understanding way chronologically  - 

"ஈரிருபதாம் சோழம் ஈரொன்பதாம் பாண்டி,
ஓர் பதின் மூன்றாம் மலைநாடு, ஓரிரண்டாம் சீர்நடு நாடு
ஆறோடீரெட்டு தொண்டை அவ்வடநாடு ஆறிரண்டு
கூறுதிரு நாடு ஒன்றாக் கொள்" !

The  temple complex is consisting  of  two parts - one temple at the foothill and another temple at the hilltop.  In these two temples, Lord Perumal gives darshan to devotees in four postures - standing as Sri Neervanna Perumal - (நின்ற கோலம்), walking as Sri Ulagalanda Perumal (நடந்த கோலம்), sitting - as calm Sri Narasimha (இருந்த கோலம் ​), and lying as Sri Ranganatha Perumal (கிடந்த கோலம்).  

  
Two views of the base temple








Temple Gopura


At the base temple, the Lord appears in standing posture - 'Neervanna Perumal'.  As per the legendary details  Saint Valmiki after worshipping Lord Vishnu as Sri Ranganatha Perumal in Kidantha kolam, Sri Narasimhar in Iruntha kolam, Sri Thiruvikraman in Nadanthankolam, he came to worship Lord Rama at the base temple.  Here the Lord gave darshan as Sri Rama with his consort Sita Devi as Lakshmi Pirati, Aadishesha as Lakshman, Sangu and Chakram as Baratha and Satrukna, Lord Vigneshwar as Sugreeva and Garuda as Hanuman. 


It is that significance this temple has got blesses those whose marriage has been delayed or not happened for long time will get their wish fulfilled when they come to this temple and pray to the Lord.  

Another significance to this kshethram is  that Lord Thirumal (Vishnu) has eight 'Sayanams' - "Ashtavidha Sayanams"  lying postures in different places.  Those are - Vadapathra Sayanam in Sri Villiputhur, Veera Sayanam in Trivellore, Thala Sayanam in Thirukkadal Mallai, Utthana Sayanam in Thirukudanthai, Tharpa Sayanam in Thirupullani, Bhujanga Sayanam in Sri Rangam, Boga Sayanam in Chidambaram and here in Thiruneermalai - Manicka Sayanam.   

Yet another significance attached to this temple is that this kshethram is known as 'Swayamvakta Kshethram - that is this place manifested by its own without any manly efforts, to bestow Their gracefulness and serve all kinds of livings, non livings etc. in the universe.  There are eight kshethrams in this category - they are  Sri Rangam, Sri Mushnam, Tirupati, Salakgramam, Naimicharanyam, Pushkaram, Badri and Thothari (alias) Thiruneermalai.  

Yet another importance as found in the temple record is that the Empress of Carnatic Music Bharath Rathna Smt. M.S. Subbulakshmi - Sri Sadasivam got married in this temple only.  

One more significance this temple bears is - Lord Perumal gives darshan to devotees only in one posture in other kshethrams,  but here in Thiruneermalai, the Lord gives darshan in four postures - standing, walking, sitting and lying.   More so, there are separate sannadhies in this temple for Sri Ramar, Sri Andal, Sri Anima Malar Devi, Sri Anjaneya.  



Sri Anjaneya Sannadhi
Sri Anima Malar Devi sannadhi


Sri Ramar sannadhi
The temple in the hilltop is one of the famous and very significance attached   hill top temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu.  The hill is spread to a wide span of 15 acre area.  There are 200 steps to climb for one to reach the temple.  The main Gopura faces the south direction.  The main deity Sri Ranganathar in lying posture south, facing eastern side Sri Thrivikrama in walking posture, and Sri Santha (calm) Narasimha in eastern side in sitting posture are giving darshan to devotees. Opposite to the Perumal sannadhi, His consort Thayar sannadhi is located facing east.  


 

Entranace to the uphill temple







Steps to the uphill temple and a way to Sri Hanuman temple 






View of the uphill temple 






About 2000 years back, Saint Thirumangai Alwar came to this place to worship the Lord Perumal.  At that time, the hill was surrounded by water and he could not reach the temple to worship the Lord.  He stayed in a place Manthragiri (Thirumangaipuram), opposite to the temple, waited there for six months and when the water receeded, he reached the temple and happily worshipped the Lord.

In this kshethram, four Devine water sources (Pushkarani) are located viz. Sheera Pushkarani, Karunya Pushkarani, Swarna Pushkarani and Siddha Pushkarani.  As per Lord Krishna's saying  in Brahmanda Puranam, Arjun bathed in these Pushkaranies and got rid of his sins.  

Important festivals being celebrated in this temple are Vaikunta Ekadasi and the annual Brahmotsavam during the Tamil month Chittirai, Panguni Utthiram are some to mention during when very large pilgrim crowd gathers here to worship the Lord.

Foremost place of prayer:  As seen in the legendary tales, in the literary evidences and in available culverts, this kshethram is considered to be one among the foremost places of prayer.  It is believed that a day of holy deeds done in this kshethram is equivalent to several years of holy deeds done in other kshetherams.  With these significances, this kshethram attracts lots of devotees from different parts of the country to worship Lord Vishnu here.  

Prayers being offered at this temple are -  those who are married but don't have a child when they come out of the hilltop temple after offering their prayers for a child, tie in the sthala virutcham tree 'veppalai' (ஸ்தல விருட்ச மரம் - வெப்பாலை)  a cloth containing a small black stone (கருங்கல்) along with  1 Rupee and when their prayers are answered by the Lrod (after the child birth) they come to this kshethram and  

Temple Open timings:  Daily in the morning from 7.00 a.m. to 12.00 noon
                                            in the evening from 4.00 p.m. to 8.00 p.m. 
The above timings are  subject to change during festival and important days.  



வணக்கம் 





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